The field of second language acquisition involves various contributions, such as linguistics, sociolinguistics, psychology, cognitive science, neuroscience, and education. Larry selinker interlanguage 1972 pdf an interlanguage is an idiolect that has been developed by a learner of a second language or interlanguage theory is often credited to larry selinker. Second language acquisition sla refers to the study of how students learn a second language l2 additionally to their first language l1. Counseling and culture in second language acquisition. Second language acquisition an introductory course 4th. Second language acquisition an overview sciencedirect topics. It is intended for ug or g students who have little or no background in. Therefore, any other language apart from the first language is called a second language sl or also referred to as a target language tl. Input not only plays a role in models of second language acquisition, such as gasss 1988 gasss, 20 and leows 2015leows, 2019 as discussed in. Theory of second language acquisition the first area we will discuss will be the central focus of this volume, second language acquisition theory. Research methods in second language acquisition sla are used to address questions about sla processes, developmental sequences, conditions, contexts, and outcomes, and to identify their linguistic, social, cultural, and cognitive characteristics. Reviewed by eva ndfiezmendez, hope college, 263 college ave. Second language acquisition and universal grammar pdf. On teaching strategies in second language acquisition.
The selected models include bill vanpattens 1996 input processing model and susan gass and larry selinkers 2001 model of second language acquisition. Furthermore, selinker proposed that interlanguage is based on three basic principles. Input not only plays a role in models of second language acquisition, such as gasss 1988 gasss, 20 and leows 2015leows, 2019 as discussed in section 2. Pdf introducing second language acquisition download. This interlanguage gradually develops as learners are exposed to the targeted language. Methods to predict the acquisition of both syntactic and. She is the authoreditor of numerous books, has served as the president of the american association for. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that. Although it is referred as second language acquisition, it is the process of learning any language after the first language whether it is the second, third or fourth language. Second language acquisition is driven by essentially the same set.
Literacy education for loweducated second language learning adults in multilingual contexts. Research methodology in secondlanguage acquisition 1st. Splloc2, for instance, can be freely accessed and downloaded on the. Second language learning and language teaching provides an introduction to the application of second language acquisition research to language teaching. May 24, 2017 sla,learning theories, second language aquisition 1. Implication of il fossilization in second language acquisition xueping wei. A brief introduction to some of the main themes in second.
The routledge handbook of instructed second language acquisition is the first collection of stateoftheart papers pertaining to instructed second language acquisition isla. An intergroup approach to second language acquisition. Selinker, research methodology in contextbased secondlanguage research. If only 5% of adult language learners attain nativelike fluency in a second language, clearly teachers and researchers should be concerned. Fossilization in adult second language acquisition zhaohong.
The overview is mainly focused on crosslanguage interactions during word and sentence production and comprehension at different points in the secondlanguage acquisition process. Secondlanguage acquisition sla, secondlanguage learning, or l2 language 2 acquisition. Pdf introduction to instructed second language acquisition. Foundations of bilingual education and bilingualism, 4th ed. The twentyfirst century landscape of language learning strategies. Second language learning and language teaching by vivian cook. Olshtain, researching the production of second language speech acts. Originally coined by selinker 1972, the term fossilization has seen many interpretations and redefinitions.
As developed today, second language acquisition theory can be viewed as a part of theoretical linguistics, i. Chapter 11 second language learning and language teaching styles. Second language acquisition and second language learning. Larry selinker is one of the original contributors to the research field of second language acquisition, having introduced the concepts interlanguage and fossilization and having conducted one of the first empirical studies in language transfer research in 1969. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Any other language learned or acquired is known as the second language. Further, her overall stance is one of proper academic caution, rather than one of practicallyoriented a d m. Written by 45 worldrenowned experts, the entries are fulllength articles detailing pertinent issues with uptodate references. Fossilization second language second language acquisition.
There has been much research conducted on the acquisition of second languages. In a general sense it is a term to describe learning a second language. This article details the explanatory value and inadequacies of three main categories of models proposed to explain fossilization in second language acquisition. Second language acquisition an overview sciencedirect. Shohamy, the role of language tests in the construction and validation of second language acquisition theories. Formal and informal linguistic environments in language acquisition and language learning 40 4. When learning a second language means losing the first. Pdf an introduction to the second language acquisition. Feedback for language transfer errors studies in second. After completing his phd, selinker moved to the university of washingtonwhere he became assistant professor of linguistics and director of english for foreign students from selikner language is a complex adaptive system. Second language acquisition an introductory course 3rd ed.
Variability in learner language distinguishes between free variation, which has not been shown to be systematically related to accompanying linguistic or social features, and systematic variation, which has. Stephen krashens widely known and wellaccepted theory of second language acquisition, has had a large impact in all areas of second language research and teaching since the 1980s. The term interlanguage was coined in the 1970s by larry selinker to describe his notion that an additional language learners knowledge of the l2 was a dynamic linguistic system which could be studied in its own right. This contribution provides an overview of second language acquisition research from a psycholinguistic perspective. Second language learning and language teaching by vivian. The authors retain the multidisciplinary approach that presents research from linguistics, sociology, psychology, and education, in a format designed for use in an introductory course for undergraduate or graduate students. The detail with which interlanguage data is discussed makes this text appropriate for graduate level instruction but its readability also makes this a viable choice for advanced undergraduates. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. A clear and accessible introductory textbook on second language acquisition research, focusing on methodological issues, l1 influence, theories of second language research, interlanguage issues, l2 input, nonlinguistic factors, affecting l2 acquisition, instructed sla, and the role of the lexicon. This figure is in sharp contrast to the 95% success rate in first language acquisition. In the past 20 years the field of second language acquisition has developed into an independent and autonomous discipline complete with its own research agenda.
The most important psychological factor is usually regarded as attention to form, which is related to planning time. Pdf second language acquisition an introductory course. Features in the interlanguage selinker 1972 of second language l2. This work is a revised edition of the text first published in 1994. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. Second language acquisition and second language learning cover. Variation and the interlanguage hypothesis studies in. Stephen krashens theory of second language acquisition consists of five main hypotheses. In addition, there has been an increase in the number of conferences of both a general and a topical nature dealing exclusively with this topic, as well as special sessions on second language acquisition as part. Developing knowledge and use of a language by children and adults who already know at least one other language. Learner language varies much more than nativespeaker language. This book is a thorough revision of the highly successful text first published in 1994. If the author of this eminently concise and informative volume. He first introduced interlanguage in his 1972 paper of the same name, which built on pit corders 1967 article the significance of learners errors.
Second language testing and second language acquisition. Jan 27, 2019 larry selinker interlanguage 1972 pdf an interlanguage is an idiolect that has been developed by a learner of a second language or interlanguage theory is often credited to larry selinker. Second language acquisition now in a fourth edition, this bestselling. The authors retain the multidisciplinary approach that presents research from linguistics, sociology, psychology, and education, in a format designed for use in an introductory course.
We take a multidisciplinary approach in that what we have selected to present in this book represents research emanating from other wellestablished disciplines. Gass, larry selinker the new and updated edition of this bestselling introductory textbook is a comprehensive overview of the field of second language acquisition. For selinker acquiring a second language is different from acquiring a first language, so there is no child language but interlanguage as the original mechanism for learning lateralization. Second language acquisition, or sla, has two meanings. Language is one of the most uniquely human capacities that our species possesses. The fourth edition of second language acquisition continues to lead the field in textbooks for generalist sla courses at the undergraduate and graduate level. Aug, 2019 the twentyfirst century landscape of language learning strategies.
Adult second language learners do not have the same language acquisition device children do. As such it deals with the ways in which second languages are learned. Gasss illustration of input in second language acquisition was brought forth. First published 2009 by hodder education published 20 by routledge 2 park square, milton park, abingdon, oxon. Implication of il fossilization in second language acquisition. Selinker 1972 believed that some language rules in the learners il are transferred from hisher l1. Shohamy, the role of language tests in the construction and validation of secondlanguage acquisition theories. Prices do not include postage and handling if applicable. Apr 30, 2020 second language acquisition reconceptualized. Linguistic theory in second language acquisition pp 384403 cite as.
Olshtain, researching the production of secondlanguage speech acts. Adult secondlanguage learners do not have the same language acquisition device children do. Interlanguage features of learners of english as a second language. Assuming no previous background in second language acquisition or language teaching methods, this text starts by introducing readers to the basic issues of second language acquisition research. Attitude and aptitude in second language acquisition and learning 19 3. It retains slas comprehensive coverage of the field and its unique work with second language data samples while incorporating substantial uptodate additions. Second language acquisition, it is the process of learning any language after the first language whether it is the second, third or fourth language. She has conducted research in a wide variety of subareas of second language acquisition, including language transfer, language universals, second language research methods, and input and interaction. Selinker s most wellknown contribution to the field of second language acquisition is the concept of interlanguage. Second language acquisition lourdes ortega understanding language series series editors.
In this chapter i discuss sla models that adhere to the informationprocessing paradigmthe newer version of the cognitive tradition. In sum, gass and selinker have produced an updated text with nice coverage of the breadth of information related to second language acquisition. Selinkers most wellknown contribution to the field of secondlanguage acquisition is the concept of interlanguage. Pdf second language acquisition an introductory course 4th. Language acquisition research and the interlanguaye teacher. Selinker, research methodology in contextbased second language research.
Ppt second language acquisition powerpoint presentation. Methods to predict the acquisition of both syntactic and morphological features are suggested, along with an empiricallybased method to guide explicit. A philosophy of second language acquisition on jstor. Jun 02, 2015 second language learning a distinction is sometimes made between learning in a foreign language setting learning a language that is not generally spoken in the surrounding community and a second language acquisition. The errors in the use of l2 result mainly from l1, and the difference between l1 and the l2 is the reason for the occurrence of errors. The main purpose of theories of second language acquisition sla is to shed light on how people who already know one language learn a second language.
The research is updated throughout and there are new. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. The role of the first language in second language acquisition 64 6. The selected models include bill vanpattens 1996 input processing model and susan gass and larry selinkers. Counseling and culture in second language acquisition pdf. Selinkers paper only mentioned corders in passing, but it nevertheless advanced his basic argument. Fossilization in adult second language acquisition. The overview is mainly focused on cross language interactions during word and sentence production and comprehension at different points in the second language acquisition process.
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